Living Apart
The spouses live separately because of employment, education, military service, finances, caregiving, family responsibilities, or marital difficulties.
Different Addresses
Leases, driver licenses, tax returns, insurance, banking, employment records, or immigration forms contain inconsistent residential addresses.
Limited Joint Evidence
The couple has separate finances, no joint lease, limited insurance, few shared bills, or recently created joint documents.
Overstay or Status Violation
The applicant remained beyond an authorized stay, failed to maintain status, violated visa terms, or is uncertain about present immigration status.
Unauthorized Employment
The applicant worked without authorization, received cash income, used inaccurate employment information, or has inconsistent employment and tax records.
Entry or Parole Questions
The applicant entered without inspection, was paroled, lacks a clear admission record, or has an unusual airport, border, maritime, or I-94 history.
Prior Marriage or Petition
Either spouse previously filed or benefited from an I-130, I-129F, I-485, immigrant visa, or another relationship-based case.
Prior Visa or Border Answers
A DS-160, consular interview, border statement, asylum filing, student application, or employment petition may contain inaccurate information.
Different Recollections
The spouses remember relationship dates, travel, household routines, relatives, addresses, finances, or important events differently.
False or Questionable Documents
A present or prior filing may involve altered, purchased, borrowed, fabricated, or unreliable identity, school, employment, financial, or immigration records.
Arrest or Criminal Record
The applicant or petitioner has an arrest, domestic incident, citation, charge, conviction, diversion, expungement, probation, or incomplete court record.
Removal or Immigration Enforcement
The applicant has a removal order, immigration-court case, expedited removal, voluntary departure, border refusal, prior detention, or ICE history.